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Palace garden in a river landscape (Detailed View)

Pleasure Gardens and Garden Tombs - Courtly Arts under the Mughals

Museum für Indische Kunst: Special Exhibition
28.April 2006 - 28.January 2007


A wide range of representations of Indian gardens of the Mughal period, the 16th to 19th centuries, not only reveals to the visitor their extraordinary artistic finesse but also illuminates their intrinsic Islamic symbolism.

The exhibition, its striking colour scheme smartly integrated into the elegant museum space, presents a selection of miniatures of very high quality, among them representations of the Taj Mahal, probably the most famous of all garden tombs. In sophisticted fashion, the paintings reflect the omnipresence of the subject of the garden in the art of the Mughal courts.

But the painters, highly esteemed at the courts, were not alone in their praise of nature in terms of Islamic conceptions of Paradise. Elements of the Indian flora and fauna can be found in objects made of many different materials, including the highly precious nephrit jade and other gems, skillfully inlaid metal or especially fine carpet fragments.